diff --git a/src/components/Knob.jsx b/src/components/Knob.jsx
index 0d7cb73..a4fddc7 100644
--- a/src/components/Knob.jsx
+++ b/src/components/Knob.jsx
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ function describeArc(cx, cy, r, startDeg, endDeg) {
   return `M ${start.x} ${start.y} A ${r} ${r} 0 ${large} 0 ${end.x} ${end.y}`;
 }
 
-export default function Knob({ value, min, max, onChange, color = 'var(--accent)', label, unit, formatValue }) {
+export default function Knob({ value, min, max, onChange, color = 'var(--accent)', label, unit, formatValue, modulated = false }) {
   const ref = useRef(null);
   const dragRef = useRef(null);
   const inputRef = useRef(null);
@@ -122,9 +122,13 @@ export default function Knob({ value, min, max, onChange, color = 'var(--accent)
   }
 
   return (
-    <div className="knob-container" onWheel={handleWheel} onDoubleClick={handleDoubleClick}>
+    <div className={`knob-container ${modulated ? 'knob-modulated' : ''}`} onWheel={handleWheel} onDoubleClick={handleDoubleClick}>
       <svg className="knob-svg" viewBox={`0 0 ${SIZE} ${SIZE}`}
         onPointerDown={handlePointerDown} ref={ref}>
+        {/* Modulation glow ring */}
+        {modulated && (
+          <circle className="knob-mod-ring" cx={cx} cy={cy} r={RADIUS + 1} style={{ stroke: color }} />
+        )}
         <path className="knob-track" d={trackPath} />
         {fillPath && <path className="knob-fill" d={fillPath} style={{ stroke: color }} />}
         <circle className="knob-dot" cx={dotPos.x} cy={dotPos.y} r={2} />
diff --git a/src/components/ModuleNode.jsx b/src/components/ModuleNode.jsx
index fd0d496..c1b01c3 100644
--- a/src/components/ModuleNode.jsx
+++ b/src/components/ModuleNode.jsx
@@ -8,6 +8,13 @@ import KeyboardWidget from './KeyboardWidget.jsx';
 import SequencerWidget from './SequencerWidget.jsx';
 import PianoRollWidget from './PianoRollWidget.jsx';
 
+// Map input port names → the param name they modulate (for visual feedback)
+const PORT_TO_PARAM = {
+  filter:     { cutoff: 'frequency' },
+  oscillator: { freq: 'frequency', detune: 'detune' },
+  vca:        { cv: 'gain' },
+};
+
 export default function ModuleNode({ mod, zoom, onStartConnect, onPortPosition }) {
   const def = getModuleDef(mod.type);
   if (!def) return null;
@@ -17,6 +24,15 @@ export default function ModuleNode({ mod, zoom, onStartConnect, onPortPosition }
   // Merge default params
   const params = { ...Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(def.params).map(([k, v]) => [k, v.default])), ...mod.params };
 
+  // Find which params are being modulated (have an incoming connection on their corresponding port)
+  const modulatedParams = new Set();
+  const portMap = PORT_TO_PARAM[mod.type] || {};
+  for (const conn of state.connections) {
+    if (conn.to.moduleId === mod.id && portMap[conn.to.port]) {
+      modulatedParams.add(portMap[conn.to.port]);
+    }
+  }
+
   const handleParamChange = useCallback((name, value) => {
     updateModuleParam(mod.id, name, value);
     updateParam(mod.id, name, value);
@@ -117,6 +133,7 @@ export default function ModuleNode({ mod, zoom, onStartConnect, onPortPosition }
                   max={paramDef.max}
                   onChange={v => handleParamChange(name, v)}
                   color={color}
+                  modulated={modulatedParams.has(name)}
                 />
                 <span className="param-value">
                   {params[name] >= 1000 ? `${(params[name] / 1000).toFixed(1)}k` :
diff --git a/src/engine/audioEngine.js b/src/engine/audioEngine.js
index 14b70ab..ffd5eec 100644
--- a/src/engine/audioEngine.js
+++ b/src/engine/audioEngine.js
@@ -24,11 +24,16 @@ function createNode(mod) {
     case 'oscillator': {
       const osc = new Tone.Oscillator({ type: p.waveform, frequency: p.frequency, detune: p.detune });
       osc.start();
+      // Modulation scaler for freq input: LFO (-1..1) × scale → added to osc.frequency
+      // Scale = half the current frequency so modulation is musically meaningful
+      const freqMod = new Tone.Gain(p.frequency * 0.5);
+      freqMod.connect(osc.frequency);
       return {
         node: osc,
-        inputs: { freq: osc.frequency, detune: osc.detune },
+        _freqMod: freqMod,
+        inputs: { freq: freqMod, detune: osc.detune },
         outputs: { out: osc },
-        dispose: () => { osc.stop(); osc.dispose(); },
+        dispose: () => { osc.stop(); freqMod.disconnect(); freqMod.dispose(); osc.dispose(); },
       };
     }
     case 'lfo': {
@@ -53,11 +58,16 @@ function createNode(mod) {
     }
     case 'filter': {
       const filter = new Tone.Filter({ type: p.type, frequency: p.frequency, Q: p.Q });
+      // Modulation scaler for cutoff input: LFO (-1..1) × scale → added to filter.frequency
+      // Scale = cutoff value so full LFO sweep covers 0 to 2× the cutoff
+      const cutoffMod = new Tone.Gain(p.frequency);
+      cutoffMod.connect(filter.frequency);
       return {
         node: filter,
-        inputs: { in: filter, cutoff: filter.frequency },
+        _cutoffMod: cutoffMod,
+        inputs: { in: filter, cutoff: cutoffMod },
         outputs: { out: filter },
-        dispose: () => filter.dispose(),
+        dispose: () => { cutoffMod.disconnect(); cutoffMod.dispose(); filter.dispose(); },
       };
     }
     case 'envelope': {
@@ -277,7 +287,11 @@ export function updateParam(moduleId, paramName, value) {
   switch (mod.type) {
     case 'oscillator':
       if (paramName === 'waveform') entry.node.type = value;
-      else if (paramName === 'frequency') entry.node.frequency.value = value;
+      else if (paramName === 'frequency') {
+        entry.node.frequency.value = value;
+        // Update mod scaler proportionally
+        if (entry._freqMod) entry._freqMod.gain.value = value * 0.5;
+      }
       else if (paramName === 'detune') entry.node.detune.value = value;
       break;
     case 'lfo':
@@ -290,7 +304,11 @@ export function updateParam(moduleId, paramName, value) {
       break;
     case 'filter':
       if (paramName === 'type') entry.node.type = value;
-      else if (paramName === 'frequency') entry.node.frequency.value = value;
+      else if (paramName === 'frequency') {
+        entry.node.frequency.value = value;
+        // Update mod scaler proportionally
+        if (entry._cutoffMod) entry._cutoffMod.gain.value = value;
+      }
       else if (paramName === 'Q') entry.node.Q.value = value;
       break;
     case 'envelope':
diff --git a/src/game/LevelComplete.jsx b/src/game/LevelComplete.jsx
index f30214a..cc56095 100644
--- a/src/game/LevelComplete.jsx
+++ b/src/game/LevelComplete.jsx
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ export default function LevelComplete({ stars, checks, levelTitle, onNext, onRet
   const messages = [
     '',
     'Has dado el primer paso...',
-    hintPenalty ? 'Reinicia sin pista para conseguir 3 estrellas.' : 'Buen trabajo — casi perfecto.',
+    hintPenalty ? 'Pista usada — tercera estrella bloqueada permanentemente.' : 'Buen trabajo — casi perfecto.',
     'Ejecucion impecable.',
   ];
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ export default function LevelComplete({ stars, checks, levelTitle, onNext, onRet
         <div className="gm-complete-actions">
           <button className="gm-btn secondary" onClick={onMap}>Mapa</button>
           <button className="gm-btn secondary" onClick={onRetry}>
-            {hintPenalty ? '↺ Sin pista' : 'Reintentar'}
+            Reintentar
           </button>
           {stars >= 1 && !isLastLevel && (
             <button className="gm-btn primary" onClick={onNext}>Siguiente →</button>
diff --git a/src/game/PuzzleView.jsx b/src/game/PuzzleView.jsx
index a062807..a69f323 100644
--- a/src/game/PuzzleView.jsx
+++ b/src/game/PuzzleView.jsx
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import ModuleNode from '../components/ModuleNode.jsx';
 import WireLayer from '../components/WireLayer.jsx';
 import { playTarget, stopTarget, isTargetPlaying } from './targetAudio.js';
 import LevelComplete from './LevelComplete.jsx';
-import { completeLevel, saveLevelPatch, getLevelPatch } from './gameState.js';
+import { completeLevel, saveLevelPatch, getLevelPatch, markHintUsed, wasHintUsed } from './gameState.js';
 
 export default function PuzzleView({ level, levelIndex, worldLevels, onBack, onNextLevel }) {
   const [, forceUpdate] = useState(0);
@@ -76,8 +76,10 @@ export default function PuzzleView({ level, levelIndex, worldLevels, onBack, onN
       deserialize(data);
     }
     setResult(null);
-    setHintUsed(false);
-    setShowHint(false);
+    // Restore persisted hint state — no cheating by reloading!
+    const hintPersisted = wasHintUsed(level.id);
+    setHintUsed(hintPersisted);
+    setShowHint(hintPersisted); // If they used it before, show it again
     if (state.isRunning) stopAudio();
   }, [level]);
 
@@ -245,10 +247,11 @@ export default function PuzzleView({ level, levelIndex, worldLevels, onBack, onN
     }
   };
 
-  // Reveal hint — permanently caps this attempt at 2 stars
+  // Reveal hint — PERMANENTLY caps this level at 2 stars (persisted, survives reload)
   const handleRevealHint = () => {
     setHintUsed(true);
     setShowHint(true);
+    markHintUsed(level.id);
   };
 
   const handleCheck = () => {
@@ -357,7 +360,7 @@ export default function PuzzleView({ level, levelIndex, worldLevels, onBack, onN
             })}
             {hintUsed && (
               <div className="gm-hint-warning">
-                Pista usada — maximo 2 estrellas. Reinicia para intentar sin pista.
+                Pista usada — maximo 2 estrellas en este nivel (permanente).
               </div>
             )}
           </div>
diff --git a/src/game/gameState.js b/src/game/gameState.js
index 8c09dba..0ac5fbe 100644
--- a/src/game/gameState.js
+++ b/src/game/gameState.js
@@ -61,8 +61,10 @@ export function isLevelUnlocked(levelId, worldLevels) {
 export function resetProgress() {
   _progress = { ...defaultProgress };
   _patches = {};
+  _hints = {};
   saveProgress();
   savePatches();
+  saveHints();
 }
 
 // ==================== Level patch persistence ====================
@@ -105,3 +107,43 @@ export function clearLevelPatch(levelId) {
   delete patches[levelId];
   savePatches();
 }
+
+// ==================== Hint tracking (persisted, no cheating!) ====================
+
+const HINTS_KEY = 'synthquest-hints';
+let _hints = null; // { levelId: true }
+
+function loadHints() {
+  if (_hints) return _hints;
+  try {
+    const raw = localStorage.getItem(HINTS_KEY);
+    _hints = raw ? JSON.parse(raw) : {};
+  } catch {
+    _hints = {};
+  }
+  return _hints;
+}
+
+function saveHints() {
+  if (!_hints) return;
+  try {
+    localStorage.setItem(HINTS_KEY, JSON.stringify(_hints));
+  } catch {}
+}
+
+export function markHintUsed(levelId) {
+  const hints = loadHints();
+  hints[levelId] = true;
+  saveHints();
+}
+
+export function wasHintUsed(levelId) {
+  const hints = loadHints();
+  return !!hints[levelId];
+}
+
+export function clearHintForLevel(levelId) {
+  const hints = loadHints();
+  delete hints[levelId];
+  saveHints();
+}
diff --git a/src/index.css b/src/index.css
index 2de9818..c5d6197 100644
--- a/src/index.css
+++ b/src/index.css
@@ -168,6 +168,27 @@ html, body, #root {
 .knob-fill { fill: none; stroke-width: 3; stroke-linecap: round; }
 .knob-dot { fill: var(--text); }
 
+/* Modulation indicator: pulsing ring around modulated knobs */
+.knob-mod-ring {
+  fill: none;
+  stroke-width: 1.5;
+  stroke-dasharray: 3 2;
+  opacity: 0.7;
+  animation: knob-mod-pulse 1.2s ease-in-out infinite alternate, knob-mod-spin 4s linear infinite;
+}
+@keyframes knob-mod-pulse {
+  from { opacity: 0.3; stroke-width: 1; }
+  to   { opacity: 0.9; stroke-width: 2; }
+}
+@keyframes knob-mod-spin {
+  from { stroke-dashoffset: 0; }
+  to   { stroke-dashoffset: 30; }
+}
+.knob-modulated .param-label,
+.knob-container.knob-modulated + .param-value {
+  color: var(--accent2);
+}
+
 .knob-editing { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }
 .knob-input {
   width: 48px; height: 22px; padding: 0 4px;